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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žalam | om peŋə̑žal |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalat | ot peŋə̑žal |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žaleš | ok/ogeš peŋə̑žal |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑na | ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑žal |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑da | oda/ogə̑da peŋə̑žal |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑t | ogə̑t peŋə̑žal |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žal'ə̑m | šə̑m peŋə̑žal |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žal'ə̑č́ | šə̑č́ peŋə̑žal |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žal'e | ə̑š peŋə̑žal |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalna | ə̑šna peŋə̑žal |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalda | ə̑šda peŋə̑žal |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žal'ə̑č́ | ə̑št peŋə̑žal |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑nam | peŋə̑žalə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑nat | peŋə̑žalə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑n | peŋə̑žalə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑nna | peŋə̑žalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑nda | peŋə̑žalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑nə̑t | peŋə̑žalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žalam ə̑l'e | om peŋə̑žal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalat ə̑l'e | ot peŋə̑žal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žaleš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš peŋə̑žal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑žal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da peŋə̑žal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t peŋə̑žal ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žalam ulmaš | om peŋə̑žal ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalat ulmaš | ot peŋə̑žal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žaleš ulmaš | ok/ogeš peŋə̑žal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑žal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da peŋə̑žal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t peŋə̑žal ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑nam ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žalə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑nat ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žalə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑n ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žalə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑nna ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑nda ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | peŋə̑žalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑nam ulmaš | peŋə̑žalə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑nat ulmaš | peŋə̑žalə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žalə̑n ulmaš | peŋə̑žalə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑nna ulmaš | peŋə̑žalə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑nda ulmaš | peŋə̑žalə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑nə̑t ulmaš | peŋə̑žalə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žal | it peŋə̑žal |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žalže | ə̑nže peŋə̑žal |
| 1PL: | (peŋə̑žalə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na peŋə̑žal) |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalza | ida peŋə̑žal |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št peŋə̑žal |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žalnem | ə̑nem peŋə̑žal |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalnet | ə̑net peŋə̑žal |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žalneže | ə̑než peŋə̑žal |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalnena | ə̑nena peŋə̑žal |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalneda | ə̑neda peŋə̑žal |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalnešt | ə̑nešt peŋə̑žal |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | peŋə̑žalnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem peŋə̑žal ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net peŋə̑žal ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žalneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než peŋə̑žal ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | peŋə̑žalnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena peŋə̑žal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda peŋə̑žal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt peŋə̑žal ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | peŋə̑žalnet ulmaš | ə̑net peŋə̑žal ulmaš |
| 3SG: | peŋə̑žalneže ulmaš | ə̑než peŋə̑žal ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | peŋə̑žalneda ulmaš | ə̑neda peŋə̑žal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | peŋə̑žalnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt peŋə̑žal ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | peŋə̑žalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | peŋə̑žalman |
| Active participle: | peŋə̑žalše |
| Passive participle: | peŋə̑žalme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | peŋə̑žalšaš |
| Negative participle: | peŋə̑žaldə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | peŋə̑žalə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | peŋə̑žalde |
| Gerund of prior action: | peŋə̑žalmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | peŋə̑žalmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | peŋə̑žalšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | peŋə̑žalmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | peŋə̑žaldə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||